Molluscum Contagiosum (MC) is a common skin condition caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus, which is a virus in the family of pox viruses (think cousin of chickenpox). It’s highly contagious among children and spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact among children.
Molluscum itself consists of clusters of small, painless pink, white, or flesh-colored bumps on the skin that are smooth and shiny and usually have a dimple in the center.
However, the virus can induce an eczema-like rash around it that is itchy. When kids scratch the rash, it spreads the virus on their own skin.
While MC usually resolves on its own, it can take up to 18 months. Therefore, treatment is recommended to help alleviate symptoms and prevent spreading.
The treatment of choice in children is a blistering agent called Cantharidin treatment. This treatment helps the skin to open and ball of virus that is hiding under the skin to come out. The blisters are usually slightly uncomfortable but not painful and resolve in few days. There is now a FDA approved cantharidine treatment for molluscum contagiosum in patients 2 years of age and older.
There are also prescription topical creams & ointments that your dermatologist can recommend treating molluscum. Cryotherapy (freezing the lesions) is effective but not used in children due to pain associated with the procedure.
Preventing the spread of MC is crucial. It is important to avoid direct skin contact of infected children with other children if possible:
- Practice good skin hygiene
- Avoid sharing personal items
- Cover affected areas
So, in conclusion, Molluscum Contagiosum is a common and highly contagious skin condition. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you manage the condition effectively. If you suspect you or your child has MC, consult a pediatric dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Just remember most pediatric dermatologists do recommend treating these lesions (and the rash that it usually causes) as soon as possible.
We hope this helps! Let us know if you have any questions.
We invite you to complete our contact form or call Children’s Dermatology at (949) 679-1990 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Heidi Goodarzi. We will happily answer any questions and help determine an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment options for your family.
Image Credit: 2012 VisualDX
